The dynamics of international trade
Since the second half of XX century, when the international exchange, by definition, M. Pebro becomes "explosive", world trade is developing rapidly. In the period 1950-1998 gg. World exports grew by 16 times. According to Western experts between 1950 and 1970 can be characterized as a "golden age" in the development of international trade. In the 70 years of world exports had fallen to 5%, further reduced in the 80-ies. In the late 80's, he demonstrated a marked recovery. Since the second half of XX century apparent irregularity of the dynamics of foreign trade. In the 90 years of Western Europe - the main center of international trade. It exports nearly 4 times greater than U.S. exports. By the end of 80 years Japan has become a leader to stand out on the facts of competitiveness. In the same period it has been joined "newly industrializing economies" of Asia - Singapore, Hong Kong, Taiwan. However, by the mid-90's, the U.S. again go to the leading position in the world in competitiveness.
At the present stage of international trade plays an important role in the economic development of countries, regions and the world community:
1.Foreign trade has become a powerful factor of economic growth;
2.Dependence on international trade has increased significantly.
The main factors influencing the growth of international trade:
1.Development of the international division of labor and the internationalization of production;
2.STD;
3.Activities of transnational corporations TNCs;